Simple present tense atau yang sering disebut dengan present simple mempunyai rumus dasar yang sangat sederhana yaitu ( Subject + Verb1 / Verb1 s/es ) atau yang sering diistilahkan dengan menggunakan simple verb. tenses ini digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan aktifitas kebiasaan atau yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. berikut contoh dan latihan-latihan tenses simple present.
Contoh
- We ...............(read) the newspaper in the class every day.
- He ................(come) to the school by a bus.
- I always ..............(walk) to the school.
- adalah (read) karena subject yang digunakan berupa jamak (Plural Subject)
- adalah (comes) karena subject yang digunakan berupa tunggal (Singular Subject)
- adalah (walk) karena subject yang digunakan berupa "I"
A. Berikut latihan-latihan tenses simple present (Positive form).
- The children................(play) in the park every afternoon.
- I .................(eat) lunch in the cafeteria every day.
- Helen .............(work) very hard.
- I ..............(like) to sit in the sun.
- The dog ............(chase) the cat all around the house.
- Mr. Smith...............(work) for Eastern Airlines.
- Helen generally ..............(sit) at this desk.
- We always ................ (play) tennis on Saturdays.
- He always................(prepare) his homework carefully.
- They ..............(eat) lunch together every day.
- Some girls ...............(use) too much make-up.
- They ..................(take) a lot of trips together.
- We always ...................(travel) by a car.
- They ................(attend) church every Sunday.
- He .....................(speak) several foreign languages.
- "Play" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "Children".
- "eat" subject yang digunakan berupa subject "I".
- "works" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "Helen".
- "like" subject yang digunakan berupa subject "I".
- "chases" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "The dog".
- "works" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "Mr. Smith".
- "sits" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "Helen".
- "play" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "we".
- "prepares" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "He".
- "eat" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "They".
- "use" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "Some girls".
- "take" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "They".
- "travel" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "we".
- "attend" subject yang digunakan berupa subject jamak "They".
- "speaks" subject yang digunakan berupa subject tunggal "He".
B. Berikut latihan-latihan tenses present (Negative form)
- I ...................(not, work,) on the tenth floor.
- Mary.................(not, like) to study English.
- They.................(not, speak) English well.
- The plane.................(not, leaves) at ten o'clock.
- He....................(not, know) French perfectly.
- She...................(not, eat) lunch in the cafeteria every day.
- They................(not, live) in Brooklyn.
- The child......................(not, play) in the park every afternoon.
- I...................(not, understand) everything he says.
- We..................(not, need) a fan in this room.
- She..................(not, want) to visit Caracas.
- He..................(not, begin) his new job on the fifteenth.
- I..............(not, make) mistakes in spelling.
- We...................(not, use) our books in the class.
- You...............(not, look) well today.
Berikut jawaban pada latihan tenses present (negative form) soal-soal diatas:
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa "I".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "Mary".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa jamak "they".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "The plane".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "He".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "She".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa jamak "they".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "The child".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa "I".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa jamak "we".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "She".
- "does not/doesn't" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "does" karena subject berupa tunggal "He".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa "I".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa jamak "we".
- "do not/don't work" auxiliary yang digunakan berupa "do" karena subject berupa jamak "you".
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