Kalimat Verbal dan Nominal beserta latihannya

VERBAL AND NOMINAL SENTENCE
(kalimat verbal dan nominal)

Kalimat bahasa Inggris yang ditinjau dari predikat atau verb (kata kerja)nya dapat dibedakan menjadi 2 (dua) golongan, yaitu:

• Verbal sentence (kalimat verbal)
• Non verbal sentence atau sering disebut dengan Nominal sentence (kalimat nominal)

💯Verbal sentence

adalah kalimat yang predikat atau verb-nya berupa “non-be (be/is/am/are/was/were/been/being)”

💞Contoh:

+) Gadis itu berlari. = The girl runs.

-) Gadis itu tidak berlari. = The girl does not run.

?) Apakah gadis itu berlari? = Does the girl run?

💞Pattern:

+) Subject + Verb 1 (s/es)

-) Subject + do/does + Verb 1

?) Do/does + Subject + Verb 1

💞Example:

+) The teacher teaches English in the class.

-) The teacher does not teach English in the class.

?) Does the teacher teach English in the class?

+) The students study English in the class.

-) The students do not study English in the class.

?) Do the students study English in the class?

💞 Subject Verb agreement

• Jika subject I, You, They, We (Jamak), maka Verb berupa Verb 1 (Murni)
• Jika subject He, She, It (Tunggal), maka Verb berupa Verb 1 (s/es)

💯Nominal sentence

Adalah kalimat yang predikat atau verb-nya berupa “be (be/is/am/are/was/were/been)”

💞Contoh

+) Gadis itu sangat cantik. = The girl is very beautiful.

-) Gadis itu tidak cantik. = The girl is not beautiful.

?) Apakah gadis itu cantik? = Is the girl beautiful?

💞Pattern

+) Subject + (to be) is/am/are + adjective/Noun/Adverb.

-) Subject + (to be) is/am/are + not + adjective/Noun/Adverb.

?) (to be) Is/am/are + Subject + adjective/Noun/Adverb?

💞Example

+) The teacher is humble.

-) The teacher is not humble.

?) Is the teacher humble?

+) My father is a farmer.

-) My father is not a farmer.

?) Is your father a farmer?

+) The students are in the class.

-) The students are not in the class.

?) Are the students in the class?

💞 Subject Verb agreement

• Jika subejct I , maka TO BE berupa am 
• Jika subject You, They, We (Jamak), maka TO BE berupa Are
• Jika subject He, She, It (Tunggal), maka TO BE berupa Is

💞 Latihan-latihan.

Nominal Sentence Pilihlah penggunaan TO BE pada kalimat dibawah ini dengan tepat!

1. He (is/am/are) .............. a good student.
2. They (is/am/are)............... old friends.
3. I (is/am/are).................... a student.
4. John (is/am/are) ............... absent from class today.
5. We (is/am/are) .......... both students.
6. The sky (is/am/are) ............. clear.
7. The weather today (is/am/are) .................... good.
8. Henry and Jhon (is/am/are) ...................... brothers.
9. She and I (is/am/are) .................... cousins.
10. Mr. Smith (is/am/are) ................. sick today.

(1. is 2. are 3. am 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10. is )

Verbal Sentence Pilihlah penggunaan kata kerja (-/-s/-es) pada kalimat dibawah ini dengan tepat!

1. Some girls (use) ............... too much make-up.
2. Mr. Smith (work) .......................... for Eastern Airlines.
3. Helen genrally (sit) .......................... at the desk.
4. The man (drink) .......................... a lot of coffee at the canteen every day.
5. I (read) .......................... that novel.
6. The dog (chase) ..........................the cat all around the house.
7. They (speak) .......................... several foreign languages.
8. Mr. Reese (sell) .......................... his car.
9. The children (play) .......................... in the park every aafternoon.
10. Mr. and Mrs. Price (come) .......................... to visit us.

(1. use 2. works 3. sits 4. drinks 5. read 6. chases 7. speaks 8. sells 9. play 10. come )

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